Nicaragua-Bound Jet Grounded In France Over Human Trafficking Fears

Nicaragua-Bound Jet Grounded In France Over Human Trafficking Fears

61

A few days ago I first wrote about one of the stranger aviation stories that we’ve seen in some time, whereby a charter airline was operating an itinerary that aroused suspicion from authorities. There’s now a major update, so let’s go over all the details.

Legend Airlines A340 grounded in France due to human trafficking

On Thursday, December 21, 2023, an Airbus A340-300 belonging to Legend Airlines stopped in France to refuel, but the jet ended up being grounded for days, as authorities were tipped off that people were being trafficked on this flight.

Before we go further, let’s define what human trafficking is. According to the UN, human trafficking is “the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of people through force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them for profit.” I imagine the business side of this can be pretty shady, so it’s possible to engage in human trafficking while people still want to take a certain journey.

For some context, Legend Airlines is a Romanian charter airline, which operates a fleet of up to three Airbus A340-300s. The jet involved in this incident has the registration code YR-LRE, and it’s a plane that was produced in 2008. It first flew for Finnair, before eventually flying for Air Belgium, and then in 2023 it was transfered to Legend Airlines.

This jet had 303 Indian nationals onboard, and was scheduled to fly from Fujairah, United Arab Emirates (FJR), to Managua, Nicaragua (MGA), with a refueling stop in Paris-Vatry, France (XCR).

Last Thursday, the jet flew from Fujairah to Paris in a flight time of just over eight hours. While the aircraft was only supposed to be refueled there, authorities in France had received an “anonymous tip” that people were being trafficked on this flight.

The jet made it as far as Paris before being stopped

With these suspicions, authorities met the flight, and ended up preventing the aircraft from continuing its journey. While passengers were initially allowed to stay onboard the aircraft, the airport’s arrivals area was later turned into a waiting area with beds. At that point an investigation was launched into the purpose of the flight, leaving passengers stranded for days.

Representatives from Legend Airlines stated that they were cooperating with French authorities, and hoped that the plane would be able to fly again in the coming days.

Legend Airlines A340 later flew to Mumbai

After passengers and the aircraft spent four days at Paris-Vatry Airport, there was finally some movement. On Monday, December 25, 2023, the Legend Airlines A340-300 flew all the way to Mumbai (BOM) in a flight time of just under nine hours. The aircraft had 276 passengers onboard, as the flight wasn’t allowed to continue to Nicaragua:

  • 276 passengers were sent to Mumbai, presumably because they’re Indian nationals, so that’s where they’re legally allowed to travel to
  • 25 passengers didn’t continue, as they were requesting asylum in France, so they were transferred to a special zone for asylum seekers at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG)
  • The two remaining passengers were initially detained as part of the investigation, but were released after appearing before a judge; the judge has named them as “assisted witnesses,” so that allows time for more investigation, and there could eventually be charges, or the case could be dropped

Interestingly, as soon as the plane landed back in Mumbai, it immediately returned to Fujairah, possibly without passengers.

The jet flew to Mumbai with 276 passengers onboard

What an interesting story…

As of now there are more questions than answers. It seems that what’s being suggested here is that migrants were trying to start their journey to the United States via Nicaragua, since Central American is a popular starting point for this.

For example, just recently, El Salvador added a new $1,130 “airport improvement tariff,” which applies exclusively to nationals of certain countries (including Indian nationals), and clearly seems to be aimed at potential migrants.

That’s the only logical explanation, since last I checked, Managua wasn’t the most popular vacation hotspot for Indian nationals residing in Fujairah, to the point that there would need to be a direct link.

Assuming I’m not going in the wrong direction with my thought process here, this raises a lot of questions:

  • Were the Indian nationals taking this flight temporary workers in the UAE, or how did they get to the UAE? For many temporary workers, their passports are held onto while they’re in the country, so I’m curious how all of this was orchestrated
  • How exactly does the business side of these kinds of charter flights work? Is there one party that charters the plane and then makes a profit selling tickets to individuals, and does the airline just turn a blind eye and not ask any questions?
  • For those who are knowledgable about the charter business, any idea of to what extent an airline is liable for the people and cargo they’re carrying, when they’re leasing out the plane to a client?
  • Are immigration officials in Nicaragua in any way in on this? Or do they just not ask any questions when a flight pattern like this operates, and stamp everyone into the country?

In the past few weeks, Legend Airlines operated this exact route twice (from Fujairah to Managua via Paris), and managed to successfully complete the trips. I’m curious if the flights to Managua were full, while the flights to Fujairah were empty, or what…

With the plane now being positioned back in Fujairah, I’m curious if exactly the same journey will be tried again this week. Maybe the refueling stop will simply be changed? You can bet I’ll be keeping an eye on this aircraft’s registration for the near future…

The tail numbers for Legend Airlines’ three aircraft sure have some interesting routes. It seems that the airline also operates a lot of trips to Medina (presumably for pilgrims), and also has lots of flights between secondary airports in India and the UAE.

Nowadays it’s pretty easy to acquire some used aircraft and start charter operations. In the case of Legend Airlines, the airline only acquired all of its A340s in 2023, so it’s a new operator. I’m curious to see for how long the airline sticks around…

Legend Airlines operates some interesting routes

Bottom line

Romanian charter carrier Legend Airlines has been operating some charter trips from the UAE to Nicaragua via France. The most recent flight had 300+ Indian nationals on it, and during a refueling stop in France, authorities were tipped off about some human trafficking concerns.

Both the aircraft and passengers remained stuck at the airport in France for four days. Eventually the aircraft was allowed to fly to India (the country passengers are legally allowed to enter). 276 of the 303 passengers took this flight, with the remaining passengers either seeking asylum or being investigated in France.

There are a lot of interesting charter operations out there, though this sure is one that makes you scratch your head. I’m curious if Legend Airlines has another one of these charters set up for the coming days, as seems to be the pattern.

What’s your take on this story?

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  1. SullyofDoha Guest

    What type of scrutiny will the Fujairah Airport face? I remember a story from a few years ago when two UK citizens were arrested and jailed for 'plane watching' at the Fujairah Airport...

    1. Sean M. Diamond

      The last major scandal at Fujairah (fake Chadian registered IL-18s ferrying all sorts of sanctions busting stuff into Iran for the IRG) led to a bunch of expats being made the scapegoats and the real people behind it going scot free. So I don't expect much to change beyond rearranging the deck chairs.

  2. Tim Dunn Diamond

    the aircraft - YR-LRE - is back in in FJR (UAE) ready to start the process all over again.
    Let's see if they skip the refueling stop in Europe this time.

  3. Andy Diamond

    While the French authorities seem to have done a good job in this case, calling the airport „Paris-Vatry“ is also borderline to a crime … The airport‘s official name is Chalons-Vatry, it‘s just called Paris-Vatry for marketing purposes. It is 150km/90mi east of Paris. If you ever land at XCR, you first need to take a taxi, then a bus which runs once per hour and finally a train which runs every 2 to 3...

    While the French authorities seem to have done a good job in this case, calling the airport „Paris-Vatry“ is also borderline to a crime … The airport‘s official name is Chalons-Vatry, it‘s just called Paris-Vatry for marketing purposes. It is 150km/90mi east of Paris. If you ever land at XCR, you first need to take a taxi, then a bus which runs once per hour and finally a train which runs every 2 to 3 hours to Paris … The only airline operating there is (no surprise) Ryanair.

  4. Icarus Guest

    An update: the aircraft and passengers are returning to Mumbai, India.
    It’s a clear case of trafficking.

    2 more replies
  5. A traveler Guest

    This is really interesting to me because of my recent firsthand experience which was shocking, and which was something I don't think most people in the US are aware is going on. I was flying Buenos Aires to the US via Colombia and then El Salvador. A few weeks prior I received an email from Avianca about the new airport tax in El Salvador and I had no clue what it was about and why...

    This is really interesting to me because of my recent firsthand experience which was shocking, and which was something I don't think most people in the US are aware is going on. I was flying Buenos Aires to the US via Colombia and then El Salvador. A few weeks prior I received an email from Avianca about the new airport tax in El Salvador and I had no clue what it was about and why it was limited to people from India and Africa, so I did a little research and learned that people around the world are flying to Central American countries and walking across the southern border. It's all well and good to read about that in theory, but when it was actually time to take the flight from Colombia to El Salvador it was clearly 90% migrants (not to stereotype, but I've traveled enough to distinguish between someone who has traveled before and an adult who has clearly never been on a plane and is wearing documents in a laminated holder around their neck). It made me feel uncomfortable because whose passports were these people traveling on? What are the implications for the security of the flight that I was on? Let alone the implications for the United States of hundreds, thousands of people doing this every single day?

    I cannot emphasize enough that I travel, read, stay up on current events and world news, and I had no clue this was going on and to this extent. As I said, I was shocked. And let's not mince words, this is human trafficking. These people will be in debt to the traffickers their whole lives. I have no problem with immigration in general; my partner's family are immigrants and immigration has made this country what it is. However, what is going on at the southern border right now should be considered unacceptable and a national emergency.

    1. Lucy Guest

      More than 2 million people came in through the Southern border in one year. Of those more than a 1000 Chinese came in. I cannot understand why so many people are being let into the US. We need to close the border. US cities are being overrun by migrants and now they are committing crimes. All these people should be sent right back and in the first place not let them in. I also read...

      More than 2 million people came in through the Southern border in one year. Of those more than a 1000 Chinese came in. I cannot understand why so many people are being let into the US. We need to close the border. US cities are being overrun by migrants and now they are committing crimes. All these people should be sent right back and in the first place not let them in. I also read that after this Hamas issue with Israel, it is reported that 17 terrorists were caught trying to enter the Southern border.

  6. Icarus Guest

    Apparently some of the passengers request asylum in France, so there you go. Commercial airlines try to deny boarding at the point of departure to bogus travellers based on the conditions of carriage and reasons for travel our doubtful. Many can’t respond to questions asked or have learned what to say by traffickers.

    The reason European carriers what to refused boarding is that once they arrive in Europe they may try to claim asylum...

    Apparently some of the passengers request asylum in France, so there you go. Commercial airlines try to deny boarding at the point of departure to bogus travellers based on the conditions of carriage and reasons for travel our doubtful. Many can’t respond to questions asked or have learned what to say by traffickers.

    The reason European carriers what to refused boarding is that once they arrive in Europe they may try to claim asylum there and refuse to continue on the connecting flight.

    The US authorities are also aware of a number of traffickers including travel agents who facilitate this, and work with airlines to prevent it.

    There are many Indians purporting to be students based in east Africa with trips planned to Colombia or Panama.

    1. Icarus Guest

      Sorry for typos / grammatical errors

  7. Alpha Golf Member

    More interesting - website shows it still has the AB config, with biz and premium economy. Who gets those seats? re their cash buyups? How's the catering?

    1 more reply
  8. 787 Member

    These people are all heading to Nicaragua for one thing: crossing the southern border illegally. Arizona and Texas is now swarmed with illegals at the moment, to the point that they are facilitated by Border Patrol to enter America without a visa.

    5 more replies
  9. yehuda Kovesh MD Guest

    Tickets from Havana to Managua are openly sold in Miami. currently they are at 2000 dollars , every one knowing that no body returns to havana so virtually it is one way fare. it had gone up to over 3500 dollars during the 2022 rush of 300 000 cubans to the border. you can also buy havana to georgetown in guyana for about 1600 and many times it is a return trip as they go...

    Tickets from Havana to Managua are openly sold in Miami. currently they are at 2000 dollars , every one knowing that no body returns to havana so virtually it is one way fare. it had gone up to over 3500 dollars during the 2022 rush of 300 000 cubans to the border. you can also buy havana to georgetown in guyana for about 1600 and many times it is a return trip as they go to either meet relatives from Miami or finalize their visas for USA.
    Cubans can enter Nicaragua without a visa but connecting flights from Havana to Managua will not take Cuban citizens such as Copa airlines , so the need for charter flights . Australia has drastic measures and thus has been able to protect the borders. It is so tragic to see the sub saharan would be migrants trying to eke out a living in unwelcome countries such as Tunisia or welcome countries like Morocco. Even slightly better off countries such as Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore suffer from illegal migration. France just passed a tough anti immigration measures but it is not going to stop illegal migration to France from the Maghreb and the Sahel

  10. Alan Diamond

    I just flew from Laredo to Houston and the flight was predominantly migrants. I spoke with the Border Patrol and they readily admitted they are overwhelmed and the cartels are sending groups as sacrificial lambs as this ties up the officers and then they can send their drugs across unimpeded.
    All of these Indians were being trafficked - no one crosses into the US without paying a "toll" to the cartels. The price is...

    I just flew from Laredo to Houston and the flight was predominantly migrants. I spoke with the Border Patrol and they readily admitted they are overwhelmed and the cartels are sending groups as sacrificial lambs as this ties up the officers and then they can send their drugs across unimpeded.
    All of these Indians were being trafficked - no one crosses into the US without paying a "toll" to the cartels. The price is also dependent on their nationality. Mexicans pay the least.
    It is possible Nicaragua gets a cut but it is more likely Ortega permits the flights simply to piss off the US
    The Biden administration is complacent on both human and drug trafficking.

    4 more replies
  11. rrapynot Guest

    How is it trafficking if the people have voluntarily bought a ticket on a charter flight to a country that they can enter legally?

    9 more replies
  12. Ross Guest

    Immigrants taking risks to find work and join family are what made this country great. But that was back when most were from northern Europe. Now, those whose ancestors made the trip successfully are afraid of blood poisoning. Considering the total number trying to enter the US from dozens of country, a few planeloads from India are a drop in the bucket. But what is their success rate? And how much are they paying to...

    Immigrants taking risks to find work and join family are what made this country great. But that was back when most were from northern Europe. Now, those whose ancestors made the trip successfully are afraid of blood poisoning. Considering the total number trying to enter the US from dozens of country, a few planeloads from India are a drop in the bucket. But what is their success rate? And how much are they paying to try? In any case, I give them an E for Effort. And the employers who will hire them if they make it -- keep contributing to the political campaigns, and you will have nothing to worry about.

    3 more replies
  13. SS Guest

    When I first heard about this news I was very curious about it. Over 300 Indians in a charter from UAE to Nicaragua ! I mean these shady agent's are getting really innovative by chartering a plane and all instead of just putting the helpless migrants on containers or dingy boats. What audacity? I am sure these guys have a lot of influence with Fujairah and Nicaragua airport authorities.

    A very brave move by...

    When I first heard about this news I was very curious about it. Over 300 Indians in a charter from UAE to Nicaragua ! I mean these shady agent's are getting really innovative by chartering a plane and all instead of just putting the helpless migrants on containers or dingy boats. What audacity? I am sure these guys have a lot of influence with Fujairah and Nicaragua airport authorities.

    A very brave move by France to detain the flight with plane full of illegal immigrants following a tip off. Most countries will look away or just fuel up the aircraft take the money and send them on their way. I don’t know what are the Asylum rules in France if they are anything like the US/UK the 300 Indians would gladly seek it instead of going to Nicaragua and then taking the donkey route to the US through the dangerous forests of Panama and the Mexico desert.

    Poor judgement by the Legend charter company to use a country like France for refuelling a plane with shady pax. They should have chosen Morocco or some African country for the refuelling stop!

    1. Sam Guest

      You don't pass through Panama to reach the United States from Nicaragua. Panama is south of Nicaragua.

  14. Tim Dunn Diamond

    This exact aircraft has made the same trip multiple times.
    Everything going to/from/though the Middle East is being closed tracked by multiple governments including the French.
    France, like most countries, wants to know who is on their soil including just for refueling or technical stops.
    There are people in government all over the world that understand the horrors of human trafficking and want to shut it down regardless of what others in...

    This exact aircraft has made the same trip multiple times.
    Everything going to/from/though the Middle East is being closed tracked by multiple governments including the French.
    France, like most countries, wants to know who is on their soil including just for refueling or technical stops.
    There are people in government all over the world that understand the horrors of human trafficking and want to shut it down regardless of what others in their same governments want.

  15. David Guest

    Doing what the US government won't.

  16. Sel, D. Guest

    Hats off to France. Lucky you should see what’s happening at TUS right now. Special TSA lines for non-citizens (immigrants), and the airport is probably 25-40% immigrants from the border crisis. They’re so desperate that when Group 1 is called they all rush the gate. I’ve been trying my best over the past month to help with my Spanish, as I feel for the individual people, but understand it’s a massive problem being overlooked for...

    Hats off to France. Lucky you should see what’s happening at TUS right now. Special TSA lines for non-citizens (immigrants), and the airport is probably 25-40% immigrants from the border crisis. They’re so desperate that when Group 1 is called they all rush the gate. I’ve been trying my best over the past month to help with my Spanish, as I feel for the individual people, but understand it’s a massive problem being overlooked for political reasons.

    I know you’re likely on the “other side” of this issue, but it’s important that the American people know what is going on and can decide for themselves.

    1 more reply
  17. Sean M. Diamond

    Fujairah has been used for a range of similar activities before, whether that be sanction busting cargo operations or flying Sri Lankans to Indonesia at the height of the Australian "boat people" exodus. The Fujairah Department of Civil Aviation is autonomous within the UAE to issue operating permits and is well known for having more flexible oversight standards than its cousins in Dubai or Abu Dhabi.

    It is very simple for Indians to get tourist...

    Fujairah has been used for a range of similar activities before, whether that be sanction busting cargo operations or flying Sri Lankans to Indonesia at the height of the Australian "boat people" exodus. The Fujairah Department of Civil Aviation is autonomous within the UAE to issue operating permits and is well known for having more flexible oversight standards than its cousins in Dubai or Abu Dhabi.

    It is very simple for Indians to get tourist visas to the UAE and even simpler to exit the UAE on a charter flight. No inconvenient questions from Indian immigration either who have been cracking down on Indians traveling to Central America on one-way tickets and leaving directly from India.

    This particular operation out of Fujairah has been running for some weeks now - this is by no means their first flight on this route. There are agencies with underworld links that specialise in this kind of human trafficking operation - they have legitimate "front" travel agency businesses and then use those to sell packages that can include anything from charter flights to counterfeit documents to dodgy visas to coyote escorts across land borders.

    There are at least two similar operations in West Africa that I am aware of at present which operate in plain view (if not the active endorsement) of the authorities on both sides of the Atlantic. The underbelly of global migration is a very different ballgame than the stuff you usually write about.

    6 more replies
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Sean M. Diamond

Fujairah has been used for a range of similar activities before, whether that be sanction busting cargo operations or flying Sri Lankans to Indonesia at the height of the Australian "boat people" exodus. The Fujairah Department of Civil Aviation is autonomous within the UAE to issue operating permits and is well known for having more flexible oversight standards than its cousins in Dubai or Abu Dhabi. It is very simple for Indians to get tourist visas to the UAE and even simpler to exit the UAE on a charter flight. No inconvenient questions from Indian immigration either who have been cracking down on Indians traveling to Central America on one-way tickets and leaving directly from India. This particular operation out of Fujairah has been running for some weeks now - this is by no means their first flight on this route. There are agencies with underworld links that specialise in this kind of human trafficking operation - they have legitimate "front" travel agency businesses and then use those to sell packages that can include anything from charter flights to counterfeit documents to dodgy visas to coyote escorts across land borders. There are at least two similar operations in West Africa that I am aware of at present which operate in plain view (if not the active endorsement) of the authorities on both sides of the Atlantic. The underbelly of global migration is a very different ballgame than the stuff you usually write about.

12
A traveler Guest

This is really interesting to me because of my recent firsthand experience which was shocking, and which was something I don't think most people in the US are aware is going on. I was flying Buenos Aires to the US via Colombia and then El Salvador. A few weeks prior I received an email from Avianca about the new airport tax in El Salvador and I had no clue what it was about and why it was limited to people from India and Africa, so I did a little research and learned that people around the world are flying to Central American countries and walking across the southern border. It's all well and good to read about that in theory, but when it was actually time to take the flight from Colombia to El Salvador it was clearly 90% migrants (not to stereotype, but I've traveled enough to distinguish between someone who has traveled before and an adult who has clearly never been on a plane and is wearing documents in a laminated holder around their neck). It made me feel uncomfortable because whose passports were these people traveling on? What are the implications for the security of the flight that I was on? Let alone the implications for the United States of hundreds, thousands of people doing this every single day? I cannot emphasize enough that I travel, read, stay up on current events and world news, and I had no clue this was going on and to this extent. As I said, I was shocked. And let's not mince words, this is human trafficking. These people will be in debt to the traffickers their whole lives. I have no problem with immigration in general; my partner's family are immigrants and immigration has made this country what it is. However, what is going on at the southern border right now should be considered unacceptable and a national emergency.

4
Sean M. Diamond

@rrapynot - There are numerous unaccompanied minors on board who have been shipped off by their parents under the false impression that they get automatic citizenship once they set foot in the USA if unaccompanied and can then bring their parents over immediately as well. This kind of bogus information proliferates on WhatsApp and Facebook groups and fuels this kind of trafficking. And yes, paying someone to transport your child halfway across the world alone is trafficking.

4
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